Essay Topics About Privacy

<h1>Essay Topics About Privacy</h1><p>When understudies plunk down to compose an exposition about protection they will run into a few distinctive article points about security. These incorporate the assortment of individual data from clients and customers, just as the strategies for how organizations get the information. Every ha an alternate impact on individuals and organizations and ought to be tended to on their own individual benefits. This is the reason it is so imperative to ensure that the subject of your article is a durable one.</p><p></p><p>Collection of individual data is an exceptionally wide subject of conversation for most expositions. Despite the fact that this point is normally canvassed in class, it is imperative to the point that understudies ought to know about the entirety of its parts. The assortment of information that you should pay special mind to are Mastercard numbers, government managed savings numbers, and other i nformation for which you don't really claim the rights to. For instance, the utilization of information mining programming to consider the conduct of a specific gathering can be an illicit assortment of information. Regardless of whether the product was created for that particular reason, it despite everything makes an issue with how the legislature characterizes the limits among private and open areas.</p><p></p><p>With regard to the employments of information mining programming, there are a few various types of programming accessible available today. The most famous ones are the ones that gather information on the conduct of the clients. This kind of programming is commonly utilized by organizations to examine what showcasing strategies and procedures work best for them. This permits them to look into the fame of various items and figure out which ones are bound to be a hit among consumers.</p><p></p><p>Even however the innovation is here, the law is as yet neutralizing the utilization of information mining programming since it is viewed as an infringement of client protection. An organization might have the option to get away from such an infringement by utilizing just the gathered information in an explanatory way, however it would at present abuse the law to utilize the entirety of the gathered information. In view of this law, it is smarter to know the distinction between what is moral and what isn't before taking part in any action. This will spare you from a great deal of difficulty down the road.</p><p></p><p>One of the exposition points about protection that understudies might be confronted with is the utilization of information mining. The issue with this sort of programming is that it can really cause the expansion of the national obligation. This is on the grounds that the organizations gathering the information should be paid, yet in addition need to put away the cash to keep the program running. The determination that numerous organizations make from this contention is that the expense of their information mining endeavors far exceeds the measure of cash they are relied upon to make on the program.</p><p></p><p>Businesses regularly become appended to the innovation that they have bought, however they don't have the assets to stay up with the latest. This is the place the second exposition point about protection comes in. Because an organization has bought a bit of programming doesn't imply that they are shielded from utilizing it. On the off chance that the organization builds up another calculation that a contender utilizes, they are lawfully at risk for abusing privacy.</p><p></p><p>Aside from lawful issues, there are numerous moral and good issues with these projects. A few organizations offer incredibly exact information mining and insights on purchaser conduct. Nonetheless, this will give the shopper the feeling that the organization is fruitful at its investigations, which makes a purchaser increasingly well-suited to purchase items that are like the ones they are studying.</p><p></p><p>The last paper points about protection that understudies will confront is the potential increment in security intrusions when organizations utilize PC frameworks. The reconnaissance camera industry is presumably the most tricky in this regard. A considerable lot of these cameras are profoundly famous, yet they additionally are sold at very low costs. This prompts a circumstance where the proprietor of the house is recorded from the perspective of the reconnaissance camera without the assent of that person.</p>

The Most Ignored Fact Regarding Concluaion of College Essay Exposed

The Most Ignored Fact Regarding Concluaion of College Essay Exposed After you're done, return and edit your essay to make certain it is perfect in the flow and tone. Communism essays are not easy to write and understand. A financial essay can begin with a thesis, or it may begin with a theme. When writing an essay, you ought not be concerned about how much it matters, instead compose the very best possible essay to stick out among other candidates and provide your prospective school a very clear sense of your individuality. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Concluaion of College Essay Both examples manage the very same theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. Subsequently, essay was defined in many different ways. Essays are often described as an effort to offer your perspective on a problem. In the event the essay isn't preassigned to you by your instructor, it is advisable to write about a topic in a topic of your interest. 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Luckily essay writing is 1 location where you can. The essays enlist ed above are just some of the things our company offers. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. The Concluaion of College Essay Chronicles As you are interested in getting the essay to communicate the very best information about you, you should do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to attain its purposes. Besides having an exceptional SAT score, you would have to think of the ideal college essay. Quit procrastinating and purchase a college essay at the moment and get it done fast. Writing an amazing college admission essay requires a lot of creativity. The Do's and Don'ts of Concluaion of College Essay Colleges are not searching for perfect men and women. Education reduces poverty in a lot of means. It is the most important asset that you can have or achieve. 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At times, even when you're writing about an interesting, relevant subject, you can nonetheless appear immature or unready for college life due to the manner in which you present that topic the way you really write your own personal statement. One of the most typical reasons people start looking for assistance with essay writing is they realize they're running out of time. Your conclusion is your final say. Typically, the duration of the conclusion should match the period of the essay. You may want to amplify the principal point of an essay or set it in a different perspective for setting a bigger context. Therefore, if you begin with a terrible topic, not only will you wind up with a poor essay, but you risk ruining the superior impression that the remainder of your application makes. Introducing Concluaion of College Essay Admission essays shouldn't be boring. 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Do Experiential Learning Samples Essays Work?

<h1>Do Experiential Learning Samples Essays Work?</h1><p>A question that you may have is do experiential learning tests expositions or exercise designs truly work? Truly it relies upon how they are utilized. Whenever used to completely clarify something then yes they can be an incredible method to utilize them in your classes.</p><p></p><p>What is a compelling method to utilize them? As a matter of first importance, they can be an incredible method to attempt another idea in your study hall. This is on the grounds that it will assist you with figuring out the various manners by which it very well may be introduced. Accordingly you won't be too disturbed when an understudy attempts to discuss something that you were not so much included with.</p><p></p><p>Secondly, on the off chance that you can make a video utilizing this technique, at that point you can truly give a decent vibe for what they were attempting to state. At the point when you present them as an exposition, it tends to be simpler to overlook where you were and to what extent it took you to make the video. The individual who shot it can even now recall. It is a lot simpler to relate things that were shot and that was done after some time as opposed to simply going from your video to your essay.</p><p></p><p>Another approach to utilize these is to make a learning action utilizing them in an exceptional manner. You could give understudies various exercises in class or you could make a bundle that can be utilized over once more. Utilizing the equivalent instructional materials can become monotonous.</p><p></p><p>These are a portion of the manners by which you can utilize experiential learning tests. There are numerous different ways that you can utilize them to add an alternate component to your study hall condition. With regards to encouraging any subject you should be inventive and think outside the box.</p><p></p><p>If you simply stick to what is being trained then they will become familiar with the material yet they won't have the option to apply what they have realized. You need to make a taking in condition that is not the same as the remainder of the study hall. At the point when an understudy is in a gathering setting, they won't have the option to apply everything that they have learned.</p><p></p><p>For this explanation, the all the more testing they will learn. They have to apply it diversely with the goal that they can discover some new information. They will have a superior possibility of being effective on the off chance that they discover something that they can place without hesitation in their life.</p><p></p><p>These are only a couple of instances of how you can utilize these sorts of experiential learning tests. It is critical to ensure that they are utilized in various manners and are inventive. The objective is to discover approaches to introduce the material in an extraordinary manner so they will really apply it, in actuality. This can be practiced by utilizing a similar material yet introducing it in another way.</p>

Where to Find Research Paper Topics on Nursing

<h1>Where to Find Research Paper Topics on Nursing </h1> <h2> What's Truly Happening with Research Paper Topics on Nursing </h2> <p>You need to compose a minumum of one research paper in a semester for most the subjects. Before beginning composing your examination paper, it's basic to discover the way wherein you have to request your crowd. The more you appreciate the easier it's for you to make a flourishing examination paper. Try not to be frightened to tap the request in the event that you require only the ideal research paper. </p> <p>Anyway, you may be sure that proficient essayists will make you be an exceptional paper brimming with the most essential data. A prepared proficient will make a blunder free task rapidly and can assist you with boosting your evaluations. Our essayists are amazingly experienced and incredibly gifted and have the capabilities to give extremely prevalent research papers. </p> <p>It is desirable over forestall such subjects that may bargain your investigation in such a way. 1 procedure is to pick a point where you're knowledgeable. Conceptualize You need to consider hard when it has to do with getting ideal points to look into on. When settling on your exploration paper subject, you need to make certain it is neither exhausting nor exhausted. </p> <p>You need to uncover the perusers that you ace of this issue and not a confounded beginner who doesn't comprehend what the individual in question examining. It's not compulsory to have an entire point that is indistinguishable from the theory articulation. In like manner, a teacher may be in a situation to give exhortation about the perfect paper subjects. Any brain science subject you require, we have a recommendation for an astonishing paper.</p> <p>There's notable that you won't can compose a generally excellent astute research paper in case you're not intrigued by the subject by and large and in the subject especially. On the off chance that there is definitely no article regarding the matter you are endeavoring to discover, attempt to lessen the question and expound on a couple of explicit term or circumstance. You ought to be sure to comprehend everything obviously once you choose an exposition subject. Clearly, your paper's subject should be engaging, however other no less significant second is the way that it should be intense. </p> <p>When you are stressed over composing research paper, it can make you be focused and not to have the capacity to act in the easiest manner all through various districts of your life. As you express your essential idea, subject, and a reason for existing, make certain to catch peruser's advantage. At times questionable issues can be captivating to investigate. You need to contemplate the chief issues in your environmental factors. </p> <h2>Key Pieces of Research Paper Topics on Nursing </h2> <p>Your paper could rotate around the most ideal ways medical attendants can manage worry at work. Nursing is a serious complex science which requests perseverance, commitment and assurance to help individuals in different issues. Nursing understudies take a shot at examine papers routinely, yet it isn't until they get to their third year they are expected to pick medicinal services inquire about themes that address some of the impressive medical problems which individuals face. Work-life balance at whatever point you are a medical caretaker. </p> <p>Our experts give their absolute best composing administrations in a wide cluster of nursing headings. Ladies' medical problems themes give an assortment of research subjects. There are heaps of situations when diverse matured people working in nursing circle. </p> <h2> Where to Find Research Paper Topics on Nursing </h2> <p>Gathering Information You need the best sources accessible to complete an elegantly composed research paper on chemical imbalance. The examination strategy makes a series of strides as recorded underneath. Connect with the absolute best group to get your exploration done the way it should be so as to be a prosperous clinical school understudy. Often understudies become lost in bounty of unmistakable subjects that they see as intriguing and rousing. </p>

A Plan Structure And Strategy Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 14 Words: 4269 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? This chapter presents the procedures to investigate the relationship between the different variables in this study. These procedures comprised of the research design, research strategy, research population, sampling procedures and the development of an instrument for this research. 3.1 Research Design. A research in general can be considered as a systematic process to find answers for certain issues. A Research design is perceived as a road map for the researchers (Davis, 1996). A research design is identified as; A plan, structure and strategy of investigation so conceived as to obtain answers to research questions or problems (Kerlinger, 1986). In other words, a research design is a comprehensive plan on how a research is to be accomplished, how the variables are operationalized, how the data from the proposed sample are collected and subsequently, how the results are derived by analyzing the data (Thyer, 1993). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Plan Structure And Strategy Finance Essay" essay for you Create order 3.2 Nature of Research. Generally, research can be classified into three main categories according to the nature and purpose of the research. 3.2.1 Exploratory Research. This type of research is being conducted when there is insufficient knowledge about certain issues to investigate new concepts or phenomena (Sekaran, 2003). In exploratory research, qualitative methods are more often being used than quantitative methods (Hair, Money, Page Samouel, 2007). The researcher usually uses one of four approaches to solicit information namely secondary data analysis, pilot studies, case studies and experience survey to obtain initial ideas about a situation (Zikmund, 2003). 3.2.2 Descriptive Research. This design aims to describe the major attributes that answer questions about current situation (Sekaran, 2003). The descriptive research can be classified based on the time horizon to collect the data namely cross-sectional or longitudinal. As the name indicates, the cross-sectional approach is to collect data only once or at a certain point of time, while longitudinal approach is to describe the situation whereby data is being gathered over time (Hair et al., 2007). Data for descriptive research are collected by means of interview, observation, or questionnaire (Gay Airasian, 2003). The statistical analyses used for the descriptive research are computing the central tendency, variances and correlations (LeedyOrmrod, 2001). 3.2.3 Hypotheses Testing. This design employed a testable scheme to examine the relationships between the different variables (Saunders, Lewis Thornhill, 2007). The main objective of this research design is to explain the variance on the dependent variable or to predict the outcome of this relationship between independent and dependent variables (Sekaran,2003). In this study, the main objective is to investigate the relationship between variables, and can be considered as a descriptive and hypotheses testing study in nature. Using the descriptive statistics to determine the main attributes of the population can provide a better understanding on the nature of the population. Hypotheses testing are also used to investigate the relationships between the independent and dependent variables to determine any differences between them. 3.3 Choice of Research Design. Zikmund (2003) claimed that the objectives, availability of information and costs for conducting the research are the main factors affecting the choice of research design. The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between accounting information and corporate governance dimensions and investment decision. the study had adopted the survey strategy. The data obtained from survey is used to examine the relationships between the dependent and independent variables (Davis, 1996). furthermore, when the respondents are bank managers, accounting staff department and highly educated, survey approach is the most suitable technique (Cooper Schindler, 2003). This further supports the reason for choosing survey approach for this study. Other advantage of survey strategy is the large amount of data that can be gathered from the respondents and the results can be generalized to the population at large. 3.4 Survey Strategies. This study has adopted the survey strategy. However, several approaches can be used to collect data for the survey. 3.4.1 Personal Interview. Personal interview or face-to-face interview is a two-way conversation between the interviewers and the respondents in order to gather information (Cooper Schindler, 2003). This technique can be carried out in several ways such as structured interview, which is conducted as the interviewer knows the questions to be asked. Alternately, unstructured interviews can be conducted whereby the interviewer has no ready questions (Sekaran, 2003). Personal interview has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are the researcher has the opportunity to get direct feedback from the respondents, or provides encouragement to get information from respondents (Zikmund, 2003). 3.4.2 Telephone Interview. Telephone interview is the gathering of data from the respondents by telephone (Zikmund, 2003). The telephone interview technique can overcome some of the disadvantages encountered by face-to-face interview such as geographical barriers. This technique enables the interviewer to reach respondents efficiently in terms of time and cost (Saunders et al. 2007). Furthermore, combining telephone services with computer, source as Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI), allows the interviewer to record the respondents answers directly to the computer that can save time and money (Zikmund, 2003). The main advantage of telephone interview method as it allows respondents to answer private or personal questions because there is no face-to-face contact. The speed of data which can be gathered from this technique is another advantage as it can reach the respondents who are located at a wide geographical locations but have access to telecommunication network such as mobile or fixed line phone services (Zikmund, 2003). On the other hand, the disadvantage of this technique is that respondents can end the interview without any caution (Sekaran, 2003). Other disadvantage is the lack of visual interaction because the interviewer cannot see the respondents expression while telephone interviews are being conducted (Zikmund, 2003). In addition, the duration of interview can be another disadvantage because the respondents may feel bored when the duration of the interview is too long. The disadvantages are the high cost to conduct interviews, difficulties to reach the respondents who are scattered in a wide geographic area, unwillingness of some respondents to express their attitudes directly to others and, the need to provide training to interviewers (Cooper Schindler, 2003). 3.4.3 Internet Survey. Internet survey is conducted by using the internet network. The main advantage of this approach is the capability to reach respondents in a wide geographic area. Furthermore, the direct recording for the respondents answers into the system will save time and money (Saunders et al. 2007). In addition to time and money saving, other advantages of internet survey are its interactive, attractive web site design and confidentiality of the respondents can enhance the response rate (Cooper Schindler, 2003). On the other hand, the disadvantage of internet survey is the high costs of developing questionnaires on the web site that required the service of skilled programmers or IT analysts (Cooper Schindler, 2003). 3.4.4 Mail Survey. Mail survey is conducted by sending the questionnaire to the respondents using mail service which is flexible and cost effective (Davis, 1996). Other advantage of mail survey is respondents confidentiality which can be maintained. The disadvantages of this technique are the low response rate; the researcher also cannot see the respondents which makes it difficult for him to explain some complex issues. It is also difficult to include long or complex questions in the questionnaire (Cooper Schindler, 2003; Sekaran, 2003). 3.5 Choice of Survey Method. Zikmund (2003) reveled that there is no best method as each one has its own strengths and weaknesses. While Cooper Schindler (2003) believed that it is not difficult to choose the best method if the researcher can evaluate between the advantages and disadvantages for each method. However, Kumar (2005) suggested that choice of survey method depends on three major issues namely the nature of the investigation, the geographical distribution of the respondents and the respondents characteristics. In terms of geographical distribution, the respondents for this research are located in a wide geographical area, hence, mail survey is deemed suitable. Furthermore, the targeted population consists of bank managers, accounting stuff department, who are well educated. Thus, it is assumed that they can understand and respond to the questionnaire. Based on the criteria suggested by Kumar (2005), mail survey is perceived as a better choice. However, the main disadvantage of mail survey is the low response rate. Therefore, there is a need to take steps to increase the response rate in such approach. One of these steps is to develop a good questionnaire design which can help to enhance the response rate (Sekaran, 2003). 3.6 Population of Study. According to Davis (1996) the population is the study unit or element which information is gathered to achieve the study purpose. The population is a collection of elements which the study is interested to examine. The target population for this study is managers, accounting staff department, from the banking sector in Libya. The unit of analysis for this study consists of bank managers and accounting staff department. The banking sector plays a pivotal role in the economic growth and contributes significantly to other economic sectors in Libya (CBL, 2005). Furthermore, the banking and financial service sector in Libya is one of the most willing adopter of new IT which are adopted to produce high quality information (Gabbard Park, 1996). 3.7 Sampling Frame. A sampling frame is a comprehensive list of elements representing the population which a sample can be illustrated. According to Hair, Samouel, Babin Money (2003), a sampling frame should meet the following criteria: 1- Frame should comprise of a list of elements representative of the study population. 2- Frame should be comprehensive. 3- Frame should be up-to-date and. 4- Frame should not include any duplicated elements. In this study, the target population is the bank managers and accounting staff who work at banks branches from 15 anchor banks in Libya. For the purpose of this study a decision was taken to include all the bank branches in the sample which means that the population is also the sample. The reasons for taking such decision are: 1- The population for this study is not too large. Gay Diehl (1992) revealed that large sample size will be better for any study especially for generalization purposes. 2- The appropriate sample size for most of res earch ought to be larger than 30 and less than 500 (Sekaran, 2003). 3- The sample size should be sufficiently large for the purpose of conducting a specific data analysis such as multivariate analysis. 3.8 Data Collection Procedure. The main focus of this study is to examine the relationship between accounting information and corporate governance and investment decision in general. Therefore, unit of analysis for this study comprised of the bank managers, accounting staff department in Libya as they were the investment decision between these banks and investors. To achieve the objectives of this research, a questionnaire was developed to collect data from the respondents to provide answers to the research questions. Mail survey strategy was employed for this study. As stringent regulations prohibit Libyan bank employees to respond to any questionnaires unless with the consent of the top management. Therefore, a formal request was sent to seek permission from them. Permission was obtained from these banks and the questionnaires were sent to the public relation office at the head office which subsequently redirected them to the respective branches. 3.9 Questionnaire Design. The development of the study instrument followed the general guides proposed by Guy Diehl (1992) whereby the questionnaire design must be attractive, concise and easy to answer. Zikmund (2003) stressed that an instrument should meet two requirements. Firstly, relevancy as the questionnaire used to collect the information to meet the research objectives. Secondly, accuracy as the questionnaire used to collect information characterized by a high degree of reliability and validity. The following guidelines proposed by Hair et al., (2003) were taken in account while phrasing the questionnaire items. 1- Using simple words and common language. 2- Using brief and direct questions. 3- Avoiding vagueness and be clear about what you asking for 4- Avoiding leading questions to desirable answers and; 5- Avoiding double-barreled questions consist of two or more concerns. For the purpose of this study the questionnaire was structured into five main sections following the funnel approach. The simple and general questions are asked before the difficult ones. For the purpose of this study the questionnaire was structured into five main sections following the funnel approach. The simple and general questions are asked before the difficult ones. 1- Section A: This section solicits information about the respondents demographic variables which include gender, age, level of education, work experience. 2- Section B: The questions in this section are aimed at identifying the dimensions of accounting information (reliability) and what is the impact in investment decisions. 3- Section C: This section concentrates on the information dimensions needed in the intelligence, (relevance) and impact in investment decision. 4- Section D: This section for study the relation between corporate governance (disclosure) and impact in investment decision. 5- Section E: This section was developed and explain corporate governance (transparency) impact in inve stment decision. 3.10 Measurement and Operationalization of Variables. This study aimed to examine the relationship between information quality and decision making as the main two concepts. The literature review discussed the two concepts with regard to their definitions and dimensions. For information, as revealed in the literature is a subjective concept and it was difficult to find agreement between the authors about its dimensions. To overcome this problem, a literature review was conducted to determine the most important dimensions used in the previous literature. The literature revealed that Reliability, Relevance, Disclosure, and Transparency were suitable dimensions to operationalize the concept of information needed. Consequently, information was represented by these four dimensions. For scaling purpose, a five-point scale ranging from 1 Strongly Disagree to 5 Strongly Agree was employed. Table 3.1 presents the operational definitions for each dimension of information quality with its measurement items in addition to the sources of these i tems from were adopted. Information Operational Definition and Questions Resource Reliability The extent to which information is correct and reliable. Correct information. Reliable information. Information is completely error-free. Information exactly matches the actual values. Winter-man,1998 Najjar 2002 Miller,2005 Slone,2006 Ahmed,2007 Relevance The extent to which information is applicable and helpful for the task at hand. Useful to our work Relevant to our work Appropriate for our work Applicable to our work Wang and Strong (1996) Lee et al. (2002) Najjar (2002) Kahn et al. (2002) Slone (2006) Disclosure The extent to which information is correct and right disclosure. Easily Disclosure information. Easily Disclosure information. Easily obtainable information. Quickly Disclosure information when needed. Nabil Ibrahim,2012 Laika,2007 Shawawra,2008 Wen,2007 Almjhli,2009 Transparency The extent to which information is correct and right Transparency. Easily Tran sparency information. Easily Transparency information. Easily obtainable information. Quickly Transparency information when needed. Aljadi,2010 Almjhli,2009 HermalinWeisbach2007 Drabek,2001 Ameri Douai,2006 Table 3.1: Information and Dimensions Measurements. The first dimension of accounting information is reliability . This dimension is operationalized to determine the extent of information as correct and reliable (Winter-man,1998) reliability was operationalized using three items which have been validated by other researchers (e.g. Najjar 2002, Miller,2005, Slone,2006, Ahmed,2007). The second dimension of accounting information is relevance .This dimension is operationalized to determine the extent of information as correct and reliable (Wang and Strong, 1996). reliability was operationalized using three items which have been validated by other researchers (e.g. Bovee, 2004; Kahn et al., 2002; Lee et al., 2002; Najjar, 2002; Slone, 2006). The third dimension was of corporate governance is disclosure . This dimension is operationalized to determine the extent disclos of information as correct and reliable (Nabil Ibrahim,2012). disclosure was operationalized which have been validated by other researchers (e.g. Laika,2007 , Shawawra,2008, Wen,2007,Almjhli,2009). The fourth dimension was of corporate governance is transparency .This dimension is operationalized to determine the extent transparency of information as correct and reliable (Aljadi,2010). transparency was operationalized which have been validated by other researchers (e.g. Almjhli,2009, HermalinWeisbach2007, Drabek,2001, Ameri Douai,2006). 3.10.1 Validity and Reliability of the Measurement Instrument. Assessment of the validity and reliability of the items were conducted before the questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. This was to ensure the items were suitable for use in this study. The validity of the instrument can be classified into two main categories namely content validity and construct validity. The content validity is the conformity of the instrument whether it measures what it is proposed to measure. This can be achieved through adopted items which were used in previous research (Saunders et al., 2007). To assess the content validity, Hair et al.(2007) suggested seeking opinion from individuals such as academics who are experts in their respective area. Individuals from the population can also be chosen to obtain the feedback on the questionnaire items. On the other hand, construct validity is concerned with the theoretical and hypothetical development of the relationships between the variables (Pallant, 2007). According to Hair et al. (2007), co nstruct validity can be verify using two approaches namely convergent validity which is to examine whether the construct of the study related positively with other measures of this construct. The other approach is discriminate validity which is to examine whether correlations exist between the study constructs. and other different constructs. For the purpose of this study, the definitions of the main variables were carefully reviewed from related literature as suggested by Saunders et al. (2007). A pretest was conducted by seeking feedback from experts, academicians, students and bank managers. Based on their comments, items amendments were carried out to ensure the familiarity, wordings and the clearness of the questionnaire items. The second criterion for assessing the measurement scale is the reliability of measurement. As validity is related to accuracy, the reliability on the other hand, is related to consistency (Hair et al., 2007). Reliability is perceived as the degree by which similar results can be obtained when repeating the same course of action under different circumstances (Crowther Lancaster, 2009). Two approaches can be used to assess the reliability of the measurement namely test retest which is appraised by administrating the questionnaire to the sample in different circumstances and comparing the differences of their correlations. The second measure of reliability is to examine the internal consistency between items using Cronbachs coefficient alpha (Pallant, 2007). Cronbachs coefficient alpha value is the most widely used statistics to determine the reliability of the measurement (Crowther Lancaster, 2009; Hair et al., 2007; Leedy Ormrod, 2001; Pallant, 2007; Saunders et al., 2007; Sekaran, 2003). The value of Cronbachs coefficient alpha ranges from 0 to 1. The acceptance of this value depends on the nature and the research objectives. Commonly accepted values is around 0.7 and the value can be reduced to 0.5 for the explorat ory research (Hair et al., 2007).The strength of relations for Cronbachs coefficient alpha value is summarized in Table 3.2. Alpha Coefficient Range. Strength of Association. 0.6 poor 0.6 to 0.7 Moderate 0.7 to 0.8 good 0.8 to 0.9 Very good 0.9 Excellent Source: Hair et al. (2007). Table 3.2: Alpha Coefficient Ranges and Strength. 3.10.2 Pilot Test. A pilot test was conducted before the questionnaires were distributed to the target respondents. The major objective of the pilot test was to assess the goodness of the measurement in terms of validity and reliability. To achieve this objective a total of 30 questionnaires represented 15 percent of the sample were sent to banks as a subsample from the study target population to obtain their feedback. According to Cooper Schindler (2003), the range from 25 to 100 is a suitable size for pilot test in general. After three weeks from the date of sending the questionnaire to the respondents, a total of 10 questionnaires were returned and this represents a return rate of 50%. This made the response rate for the pilot test to 50 percent which is sufficient for such research (Sekaran, 2003). The 15 questionnaires were subjected to analysis procedures to get the feedback about the reliability of the information . Analysis was conducted on accounting information dimensions and the cor porate governance effectiveness as these were the two major concepts in this study. For accounting information , there were initially 22 items representing 2 different dimensions of accounting information . The results indicated misinterpretation to a reverse item about the reliability and relevance information is not sufficiently current for our work. This items was subsequently deleted from the questionnaire. The items related to information quality dimensions were reduced to 20 items instead of 22 items. For corporate governance , there were initially 22 items representing 2 different dimensions of corporate governance . The results indicated misinterpretation to a reverse item about the disclosure, transparency information is not sufficiently current for our work. This items was subsequently deleted from the questionnaire. The items related to corporate governance dimensions were reduced to 20 items instead of 22 items. After deleting the four items, the questionn aires were subjected to data analysis using the SPSS. The results were being more satisfactory after modifications. 3.11 Data Analysis. Prior to the data analysis, tests for normality and outliers assessments were conducted. Five different methods of analysis namely descriptive statistics, factor analysis, test of differences, correlations and multiple regressions were conducted to provide answers to the research objectives. 3.11.1 Descriptive Statistics. Descriptive statistic was undertaken to provide background information of the respondents. Pallant (2007) revealed that descriptive statistic aimed to: 1- Depict the different attributes of the data. 2- Verify any violation of the principal assumptions for the statistical methods to be used in the study. 3- To address particular research questions. In this study, the descriptive statistics were undertaken using central tendency and variation statistics such as means, ranges and standard deviation. Frequencies, percentages and relevant charts were also computed for nominal scale data. 3.11.2 Factor Analysis. Hair et al. (2007) described factor analysis as a method used to reduce a large number of variables by combining the related variables together in a factor. In this study, factor analysis was undertaken to determine the dimensions of the two major concepts namely accounting information and corporate governance, impact investment decision. Factor analysis was carried out following the main steps suggested by Pallant (2007) which consist of: 1- Consideration of the appropriateness of the data for the factor analysis by fulfilling the required assumptions such as adequate sample size, existence of adequate correlations between the variables in the same factor, achieving linearity condition and checking for outliers. 2- Factor extraction using suitable techniques to verify the smallest number of factors. In this study the principle component analysis (PCA) was adopted since this technique was widely used by researchers (Pallant, 2007). In PCA, the main variables were grouped into smaller linear variables and analyzed all the shared variance by using a mathematical model (Tabachnick Fidell 2007). Stevens (1996) preferred PCA as it does not include any problems like other related analysis. Furthermore, Tabachnick Fidell (2007) considered this approach as the best choice in the case of looking for an. experimental review of the variables. For these reasons, PCA was adopted for this study. 3- Factor rotation and explanation is the last step in factor analysis conducted. In specific cases, there is a need to repeat the rotation. When there appears to have high loadings in more than one factor. After the factor analysis, reliability test was undertaken to assess the goodness of the measurement. Specifically, reliability analysis is to determine the internal consistency of the measurement items after factor analysis. The most widely measurement for the reliability of the scale is Cronbachs alpha value that ranged from 0 to 1. According to Hair et al. (2007) a value of 0.7 is an acceptable alpha value for research in general. 3.11.3 Test for Differences. In this study, the test for differences between variables was conducted for different objectives. Test for differences between the early and late response was conducted to ensure there was no response biased in this study. The other objective to undertake this test was to test the hypotheses which were developed to answer the research questions. For this purpose, paired sample t-tests were used to test the differences between the related variables using data collected from the same respondents under two different situations (Pallant, 2007) 3.11.4 Correlation Analysis. Correlation analysis is described as the assessment of the relationship between two variables (Hair et al., 2007). This study aimed to examine the relationships between different variables namely information quality dimensions as the independent variables and decision effectiveness as the dependent variables. Correlation analysis was conducted for this study between information quality variables and decision effectiveness variables for three main purposes. Firstly, the tests were conducted to determine the direction of the relationship between these variables. Secondly, the tests were conducted to determine the strength of these relationships. Thirdly, the tests were conducted to examine if there were any multicollianearity between these variables. In this study, the correlations between accounting information and corporate governance, impact in investment decision effectiveness were conducted by using Pearson correlation. Pearson correlation is used to describe the streng th of the relationship between two variables. 3.11.5 Multiple Regressions Analysis. The final method of data analysis for this study is multiple regressions. According to Pallant (2007), multiple regression is used to examine the effect of more than one independent variables on one single dependent variable. In this study, the multiple regression was employed to predict the strongest item between accounting information and corporate governance as an independent variable namely accuracy, accessibility, completeness, relevancy and timeliness on each single item of investment decision variables as a dependent variable namely quality, commitment, satisfaction and time of decisions. The rationality of using the multiple regressions to investigate the relationship between the variables is the realistic of this analysis. According to Hair et al. (2007) in the real world most of the relations were affected by many variables at the same time not by a single variable only. 3.12 Summary. This chapter highlighted the methodology adopted for this study. It discussed the research design and the rationality for choosing the method used in this study. The population of the study and the target respondents were also described. This was followed by data collection procedures and the development of the instrument. Finally, data analysis techniques used to analyze data were discussed. The next chapter discusses the results from the output of data analysis.

Crafting Your College Essay

<h1>Crafting Your College Essay</h1><p>If you are doing your creating your school paper, you should realize what you are composing. Try not to go over the edge and go over the top. At the point when you feel sure that you have shrouded each subject in the book, at that point proceed onward to the following area. You should likewise recollect that you are composing a paper and that it isn't care for composing a report.</p><p></p><p>If you need to begin making your school exposition, you have to begin with short sections. The purpose behind this is on the grounds that a great many people experience difficulty remaining on subject. The more passages you compose, the less you will have the option to remain on point. Make certain to keep things simple to peruse and to the point.</p><p></p><p>When you create your school exposition, consistently start by posting the focuses that you might want to make. This will enable you to figure out where you are at in your reasoning procedure. Make certain to include more than one thought for every section. This will allow the peruser to consider things and on the off chance that they have an alternate perspective, they might need to talk about it.</p><p></p><p>Using a rundown of models is a smart thought when you are making your school exposition. Regularly, the most ideal approach to get somebody to peruse something is to utilize models. You should utilize a statement or a section from the exposition to back up your ideas.</p><p></p><p>Also, when you are making your school article, ensure that you spread the entirety of the significant focuses and afterward show a few models regarding why the focuses are significant. Remember that you can never cover all the focuses, however you can cover the greater part of them. It is imperative to cover the features of the article since then the peruser will be keen on learning m ore.</p><p></p><p>Ifyou don't feel good composing a whole passage, you can compose model sentences or add subheadings to your paper. These are instances of how to manage a sentence or passage. To enable the peruser, to have them recited the sentences for all to hear with the goal that they can see precisely what you are attempting to state. Subheading can be useful in making the paper more appealing.</p><p></p><p>The subject of making your school article is one that will be talked about much through the span of your school years. The subjects secured will incorporate numerous things and can go from science, governmental issues, reasoning, and different themes that can prompt making you an extraordinary essayist. Similarly as there are such a significant number of various subjects, there are numerous approaches to expound on them. For whatever length of time that you are clear about what you are attempting to get over, there ought to be no problem.</p><p></p><p>Crafting your school paper ought not be an issue. Recollect that when you are making your school article, you are composing an exposition and not composing a report. Being clear is critical to ensuring that your words are introduced accurately. You should likewise be cautious when you are making your school paper on the grounds that multiple occasions, you may have just secured a subject that you are raising again so make a point to compose this in your notes.</p>

Writing a Headline - College Essay Tip

<h1>Writing a Headline - College Essay Tip</h1><p>If you are right now composing a school exposition, it is imperative to make an incredible title text. Truth be told, a title text is the most imperative piece of a school paper, as it will make a memory for your peruser and choose if they keep on perusing or jump as far as possible of your exposition. An extraordinary header is in every case sure to improve your essay.</p><p></p><p>First, it is imperative to have a framework. This frameworks what you need to state in a passage and what sorts of subjects you may cover. This ought to be like the diagram that you use when composing a customary paper. It is critical to remember this layout when composing a school essay.</p><p></p><p>Second, you ought to pick your title text cautiously. The feature is the initial segment of your presentation. You need to educate the peruser regarding what your article is about and why you n eed to compose it. Your title text ought to likewise have the option to attract them to peruse the remainder of your essay.</p><p></p><p>A incredible title text ought to be quick and painless and remember your data for the initial scarcely any words. You would prefer not to go into subtleties too rapidly. You need the peruser to recollect your point and need to peruse the remainder of your paper to discover progressively about the data you are covering.</p><p></p><p>A title and a header ought to be your lone two methods for making it as far as possible of your article. It is critical to keep these two pieces of your paper independent. It is additionally critical to place your watchwords in both of these parts to make it simpler for the peruser to discover your data and read the remainder of your essay.</p><p></p><p>Here are a few hints to assist you with making an incredible main event for your exposition. To st art with, you should have the option to spell accurately. Attempt to practiceon a PC before hand with the goal that you can get any missteps. On the off chance that you utilize a word processor, attempt to organize your paper the manner in which you need it to look.</p><p></p><p>Second, you need to have a framework. Remember it for your resume or in your introductory letter. A diagram is likewise smart thought when composing a book, diary, article, or report.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you have to give your body a framework. This framework ought to be exceptionally brief and mention to the peruser what's in store to discover in your body. Make your body intriguing with the goal that the peruser needs to keep on perusing your whole exposition. This makes the body compelling and will be all that could possibly be needed to catch the consideration of your reader.</p>